Utopian visions of family life in the stalinera soviet union. The future communist society geroid tanquary robinson seth low professor of history, columbia university read november 11, 1954, in the symposium of ideology and reality in the soviet system joseph stalin was a communist planner who planned everything very carefully, except the goal. Lessons from a century of communism the washington post. If he truly wanted a utopia he would have given everyone equalstanding in.
The gulag and the shaping of soviet society, published by princeton university press in 2011, was awarded the herbert baxter adams prize from the american historical association and the bakerburton award from. Stalin, on the other hand, had both feet cemented in a realist agenda of spontaneous euphoria and terror p. Stalin, hitler and the temptations of totalitarianism. They had the confidence to interfere in every genre of art and. Barnes is associate professor of russian history at george mason university. His library was a working one, not for show, and included books that had been. The only problem i have with this book is that the formatting in the paperback form is. International society of the organisations upholding stalins legacy.
This is a select bibliography of post world war ii english language books including translations and journal articles about stalinism and the stalinist era of soviet history. Parallel lives, by the british historian alan bullock, published in 1992, is the best and certainly. Especially when you have an honesttogoodness utopia like wells men like gods, and a dystopia like brave new world on the same list. Stalin and the soviet union offers new interpretations of recently uncovered archives examining the soviet leaders domestic and foreign policy. While that is indeed the basic plot, theres so much more to the novel. Stalin warned, often, that with the struggle to build a socialist society, the class struggle would sharpen as class enemies grew more desperate. Bibliography of stalinism and the soviet union wikipedia.
In this fictional text, sir thomas more created an imaginary island off the coast of south america which he called utopia. This was the utopian ideal, an ideal that serge never lost sight of despite the brutal reality which never came close to the ideal. Joseph vissarionovich stalin born ioseb besarionis dz djugashvili. Stalinism, as his system has become known, is a phenomenon which embraced all facets of political and social life.
Humans have long dreamed of creating the perfect society. Clowes book deals with the attempts by certain poststalinist writers, namely. Communist propaganda in the soviet union was extensively based on the marxistleninist ideology to promote the communist party line. Feb 28, 2017 stalin was a published romantic poet and enthusiastic autodidact with a library of thousands of books, not only read but annotated. Tuesday was the 100th anniversary of the bolshevik seizure of power, which led to the establishment of a communist regime in russia and eventually in many other nations around the world. In the purge trials many old bolsheviks, including kamenev, zinoviev, aleksey rykov, and bukharin, were accused, pleaded guilty, and were executed. To fully understand the utopian society, we must venture back to the original utopia, written by sir thomas more in 1516. Oct 18, 2017 of the many books that deal with these two worldchanging figures, hitler and stalin. Utopias are idealized visions of a perfect society. And for those of us in the west, its hard to deny that aldous huxley was pretty righton, even down to the disconcerting mass consumption of soma. The author does, however, differentiate between its two main political protagonists, v. Of the many books that deal with these two worldchanging figures, hitler and stalin. The following list are presentations that have been made at meetings of the stalin society and are currently available as pamphlets.
A dystopia and utopia are intended to be nearly opposite ideas. List of books and articles about stalinism online research. The main character is a fireman, and, in bradburys world, a fireman is someone who burns books. Totalitarianism is best understood as any system of political ideas that is both thoroughly dictatorial and utopian. Below are a selection of presentations given to the society. Soviet socialism shared with its utopian socialist predecessors a critique of the. He is a specialist in the soviet period of russian history. Joseph stalin has 158 books on goodreads with 6738 ratings. Stites perceives lenin as sympathetic to the utopian. Stalin, mao, and others in the twentieth century, the idea of utopia has been discredited. Joseph stalins most popular book is dialectical and historical materialism. It is an ideal type of governing notion, and as such, it cannot be realised perfectly.
Big brothers party follows through with law enforcement, law creation, and the employment of people in jobs. Kirov, stalins lieutenant, led to prosecutions for an alleged plotvast, trotskyinspired, and aided by nazi germanyto overthrow stalins government. Soviet union from a utopian society 1704 words bartleby. What stalin seemed to possess that his fellow revolutionaries lacked was a kind of sociopathy that left him flinchless in the face of mass suffering, though he also became possessed by the paranoia to which tyrants are prone and towards the end of his reign killed as much out. In this groundbreaking 2005 study, leading international experts challenge many assumptions about stalin from his early life in georgia to the cold war years with. Books by joseph stalin author of dialectical and historical. He pointed out that lenins party and the extraordinary success of marxist thought. The word utopia was coined in greek language by sir thomas more for his 1516 book utopia, but the genre has roots dating back to antiquity the republic ca.
His real name was dzhugashvili also spelled dzugashvili or djugashvili. He read history and marxist philosophy, he read popularized science, he also read fiction voraciously. The age of social catastrophe ebook written by robert gellately. Stalin gave more attention than he ever gave elsewhere to the communist society of the future. Utopian societies in american history hankering for history. The revolution from above, 19281941 norton, 1990, and edvard radzinsky, stalin anchor books, 1996. A perfect society is virtually impossible to attain, but some countries still strive to reach that standard of living. He read widely, including books in foreign languages. But winstanley went on to write books of utopian schemes and to join another movement with socialist overtones. Faced with the brutal reality of paradigmatic cases like stalins ussr and nazi germany, philosophers, political theorists and social. The figure of joseph stalin has always provoked heated and often polarized debate. The recent declassification of a substantial portion of stalins archive has made possible this fundamental new assessment of the soviet leader. Sep 08, 2005 the figure of joseph stalin has always provoked heated and often polarized debate. The recent declassification of a substantial portion of stalin s archive has made possible this fundamental new assessment of the soviet leader.
International stalin society international society of. The years of living dangerously in soviet politics fitzpatrick. The term has been used to describe both intentional communities that attempt to create an ideal society, and fictional societies portrayed in literature. Nimans people of the rainbow, originally published in 1997. Nov 09, 2017 tuesday was the 100th anniversary of the bolshevik seizure of power, which led to the establishment of a communist regime in russia and eventually in many other nations around the world.
The soviet novel presentation by ella rule a brief history. Several of these are available as pamphlets, that can be ordered see buy. Western critics of stalinist literature tend to focus on the history and institutions of. Waiting for hitler, 19291941 contains a 50page bibliography covering both the life of stalin and stalinism in the soviet union. So far as is known to the present writer, never at any time in his life did stalin make his utopia the principal topic of any book, brochure, article, or speech, no matter how brief. Through his book, he described fictional pagan, communist citystate that was governed by reason, and addressed the issues of religious pluralism, womens rights, statesponsored education, colonialism, and justified warfare. The revolutionary ideals of equality, communal living, proleta. What stalin seemed to possess that his fellow revolutionaries lacked was a kind of sociopathy that left him flinchless in the face of mass suffering, though he also became possessed by the paranoia to which tyrants are prone and towards the end of his reign killed as much out of fear as he did as a consequence of his desire to propel the ussr. Stalin, hitler and the temptations of totalitarianism the. Communism as a utopian society 1567 words bartleby. Utopia is an ideal community or society possessing a perfect sociopoliticolegal system. The 10 best movies set in a 1984 society posted on december 29, 2016 december 29, 2016 by polina zelmanova in 1949, george orwell wrote a futuristic novel about the year of 1984 set in a totalitarian, dystopian state where big brother is always watching you.
During the first half of the stalin period soviet society was mandated, successively, two spectral utopian kinship models. Further, she looks at how metautopian fiction in poststalinist russia, while. His vision did not materialize, but he did manage to build a new society with good and bad aspects which existed well into the 1980s. International society of the organisations upholding stalin s legacy.
Stalin was a published romantic poet and enthusiastic autodidact with a library of thousands of books, not only read but annotated. Utopian novels list of famous utopiandystopian novels. In the years since stalins death, his profound influence upon the historical development of communism has remained elusive and in need of interpretation. Stalin did not want a utopian society because he was in charge and afraid to lose power. The leader of this seemingly utopian society goes by the name of big brother. Misery and death delivered by dwight kehoe, 20, blogging at tpath jan. It has spawned other concepts, most prominently dystopia.
Although the communists promised a utopian society in which the working class would enjoy. Stites perceives lenin as sympathetic to the utopian propensity, however, with one rational foot firmly placed in reality. Paradoxes of power, 18781928 contains a 52page bibliography and stalin. Now that the counterrevolution is fully in the saddle in the ussr, and its wrecking crews are breaking down every progressive and revolutionary reform shall we say that this too was a form of utopianism was not the soviet union in reality as isolated as was new harmony. Stalin and his followers had a utopian vision of a completely socialist society with a new type of humanity once the state owned everything. Utopian anthropology as a context for stalinist literature stalinism. Utopia 1516 by thomas more represents one of the most important books in the european humanism. This edition of problems of leninism is an old one. Dec 29, 2016 stalin and the scientists is published by faber.
After the failed attempts at implementing communism by previous leaders, mikhail gorbachev did not dismantle the communist. Totalitarianism internet encyclopedia of philosophy. Just as during the lengthy feudal period the bourgeoisie grew up in the crevices of feudal society, so in soviet society the bourgeoisie accommodated itself to the workers state and, after the death of. The years of living dangerously in soviet politics. Utopian visions of family life in the stalinera soviet union volume 44 issue 1. By locating soviet family life in the context of utopian notions about the lib eration of sex from the household economy, this essay will explore stalin era family policy as the continuation of a radical revolutionary tradition. Propaganda was one of the many ways the soviet union tried to control its citizens. International stalin society international society of the. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read lenin, stalin, and hitler. Quoted in stalin a critical survey of bolshevism boris souvarine, new york.
Communism as a utopian society 1567 words 7 pages one big truth i have discovered it that throughout history, nations fear what they thought to be communism, mainly the usa, but know little or anything about marxmarxism and his terms of a communist society. It is a good time to consider what lessons we can learn from this horrendous history. Through his book, he described fictional pagan, communist citystate that was governed by reason, and addressed the. The ever controversial steve fuller has recently published a number of jolting essays at the ieet,there has been a good discussion on david rodens blog on the topic, yet whatever one thinks about the prospect of zombie vs transhumanist apocalypse he has managed to raise serious questions for anyone who identifies themselves with the causes of transhumanism and technoprogressivism. The opposite of a utopia is a dystopia utopia focuses on equality in economics, government and justice.
To people disappointed with the system they live in, the route to such a utopia always seems obvious. What weve learned from a century of communism foundation. Although the communists promised a utopian society in which the working class would enjoy unprecedented prosperity, in reality they. Christopher wilsons latest novel, the zoo, imagines a boy thrust into the inner circle of the dying joseph stalin. Stalin always wanted to be in charge and killed any political threat real and imagined. Godin, russian purge and the extraction of confession the viking press, 1951, robert c. Stephen kotkins biography of stalin has an extensive bibliography. I used to think of joseph stalin as a tyrant and butcher who jailed and killed millions, betrayed the russian revolution, sold out liberation struggles around the world, and ended up a solitary madman, hated and feared by the people of the soviet union and the world. Platonov never lost his faith in marxism or his affection for the revolution, but the deep humanity on display in his novels ultimately allowed him to.
1108 160 1275 1171 1560 259 1295 1484 1044 933 1549 381 1098 993 1427 942 940 941 91 653 518 1221 1437 1242 1183 898 1351 1041 1116 1060 8 307 760 1469